Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Cryoablation of pulmonary veins guided by pressure waveform analysis: Intra-procedural and long-term outcomes

Heart RhythmPublished prospective, observational multicenter study

Authors' conclusion

Pressure-guided cryoablation is a safe, effective alternative to contrast-based methods, achieving high acute isolation and long-term success rates. Future randomized studies should further assess its role in clinical practice.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing cryoballoon ablation of pulmonary veins guided exclusively by pressure waveform analysis, using Arctic Front Advance Pro and PolarX systemsconsecutive patients, 869 pulmonary vein (PVs) treated
Participants
220 patients
Exposure
Type 1 vs Type 2 occlusion
Outcome
Arrhythmia-free survival
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients, 9 Spanish hospitals, multi-brand setting
  • Consecutive patients
  • 9 Spanish hospitals
  • Multi-brand setting

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

One-year arrhythmia-free survival

92.2%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Isolation success by occlusion type

Isolation success by occlusion type — Type 2 occlusion, share of cases
80%
  • Isolation success by occlusion type: P < .001

Acute PV isolation without contrast

PV isolation achieved, patients
93.7%

Procedural times

Minutes

Median procedure time
102
Median fluoroscopy time
23

Symptom improvement

Patients experiencing symptom improvement
81.1%
  • P < .001

PV-level isolation and single-shot success

PVs treated
869
PVs isolated
98.5%
Single-shot success rate
76.5%

Safety

Serious adverse events
0.4%
Minor adverse events
5.4%
Transient phrenic nerve palsy
3.2%

Original publication

Cryoablation of pulmonary veins guided by pressure waveform analysis: Intra-procedural and long-term outcomes. Heart Rhythm. Published 5 June 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.04.027

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