Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Blinded withdrawal of randomized treatment with low-dose digoxin or placebo in heart failure: the DECISION trial

Eur Heart JPublished Secondary analysis of the DECISION randomised trial

Primary result · CV death or worsening HF events after withdrawalResult — go to the resultRelative risk 7.37 95% CI 1.56–34.88

Authors' conclusion

Discontinuation of digoxin after long-term treatment is associated with clinical deterioration in patients with HF and a reduced or mildly reduced ejection fraction.

Study context

Population
Patients with heart failure (HF) and reduced or mildly reduced EF on guideline-recommended therapy, after median 36.5 months of randomised treatmentof 1001 randomised
Participants
587 patients
Comparison
Blinded withdrawal of low-dose digoxin vs placebo
Primary endpoint
CV death or worsening HF events after blinded withdrawal
Follow-up
6 weeks
Methodological detailsprespecified analysis, blinded withdrawal, All events were adjudicated
  • Prespecified analysis
  • Blinded withdrawal
  • All events were adjudicated

Primary result

CV death or worsening HF events after withdrawal

Relative risk

7.37

95% CI 1.56–34.88

P = 0.012

Events by treatment group

Digoxinvs Placebo
RR 7.37 (95% CI 1.56–34.88); P = 0.012

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Events per 100 patient-years

OutcomeDigoxinPlaceboRate ratio (95% CI)
CV death or worsening HF events, pre-withdrawal phase · 100 days5.76.50.88 (0.24–3.10)

Heart rate, SBP, NT-proBNP after digoxin withdrawal

Increase in heart rate
P = 0.003
Reduction in SBP
P = 0.014
Rise in NT-proBNP
P = 0.002

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Blinded withdrawal of randomized treatment with low-dose digoxin or placebo in heart failure: the DECISION trial. Eur Heart J. Published 10 May 2026. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehag385

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