Heart failure & cardiomyopathiesCross-sectional study

Decongestion Strategies In Patients Presenting with Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure: A Worldwide Survey Among Physicians

Eur J Heart FailPublished

  • Cross-sectional study
  • international web-based survey
  • hypothetical clinical scenario

Authors' conclusion

There is substantial variability amongst physicians and between cardiologists and non-cardiologists in the management of patients with ADHF, with regard to clinical parameters used to tailor treatment, treatment goals, diuretic dosing and escalation strategies.

Study context

Population
Physicians from 60 countries treating acute decompensated HF
Participants
641 physicians · 60 countries
Exposure
Cardiologists vs non-cardiologists

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Decongestion strategies in acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF)

Started IV furosemide at ≥2 times baseline oral dose

7%

Ultrasound used to assess congestion

20.4%

Spot urinary sodium infrequently or never measured

≥85%

Considered a patient with ongoing oedema as stabilized

A third

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Diuretic escalation by adding a thiazide

Considered patients with minimal congestion as stabilized

Targets for daily body weight loss and urine output

Significant differences between cardiologists and non-cardiologists

Original publication

Decongestion Strategies In Patients Presenting with Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure: A Worldwide Survey Among Physicians. Eur J Heart Fail. Published 7 September 2023. doi:10.1002/ejhf.2985

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it