Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Deep Learning Can Unmask Conduction Tissue Disease From an Ambulatory ECG

Circ Arrhythm ElectrophysiolPublished development and external validation of a deep learning model

Authors' conclusion

A deep learning-enabled ambulatory ECG is capable of unmasking underlying conduction tissue system disease. This tool may help identify patients with significant intermittent bradyarrhythmia, potentially improving timely diagnosis and management.

Study context

Population
Unselected patients with 14-day single-lead ambulatory ECG recordingsunselected 14-day ambulatory ECG recordings (mean age, 60.5±17.8 years, 60% female) · training 189,414 · tuning 45,982 · internal validation 43,390 · external validation 42,173
Participants
320,959 patients
Index test or model
Deep learning model on the last 24 hours of each recording, free of bradyarrhythmias, against bradyarrhythmias from the previous 13 days
Target condition
Prior asystole from sinus arrest or complete heart block (daytime sinus pause of ≥3 s, anytime sinus pause of ≥6 s, complete heart block, or a composite of these bradyarrhythmias)
Methodological details24-hour, single-lead ECG, unselected 14-day single-lead ambulatory ECG recordings
  • 24-hour, single-lead ECG
  • Unselected 14-day single-lead ambulatory ECG recordings

Performance

As reported in the abstract

AUROC, prior daytime sinus pause ≥3 s
0.89
AUROC, anytime sinus pause ≥6 s
0.87
AUROC, complete heart block
0.93
AUROC, composite end point
0.89
Negative predictive values
between 97.9 and 99.9%

Further findings

Bradyarrhythmias within the following 13 days (composite end point), using the first 24 hours of ECG data

AUC, composite end point
0.88

Original publication

Deep Learning Can Unmask Conduction Tissue Disease From an Ambulatory ECG. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. Published 26 August 2025. doi:10.1161/circep.124.013695

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