Prevention & lipids

Deletion of METTL14, a key methylation regulator, attenuates vascular ageing

Eur Heart JPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

This study hints at the role of METTL14/TLR4 signalling in the pathogenesis of vascular ageing

Study context

Population
Ageing mice, humans and senescent endothelial cells (HUVECs, human and mouse aortic endothelial cells)
Comparison
METTL14 knockdown/knockout vs overexpression in vascular ageing
Methodological detailsnatural ageing mouse model, D-galactose induced ageing mouse model, endothelial cell-specific METTL14 knockout mice
  • Natural ageing mouse model
  • D-galactose induced ageing mouse model
  • Endothelial cell-specific METTL14 knockout mice

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • METTL14 up-regulated in aortic endothelial cells of aged mice, aged humans and senescent endothelial cells
  • Endothelium-specific METTL14 knockdown or knockout notably inhibited arterial stiffness, arterial remodelling and endothelial senescence; endothelium-specific overexpression had opposing effects
  • METTL14 knockdown ameliorated cellular senescence, inflammatory responses and oxidative stress in senescent endothelial cells
  • METTL14 facilitated m6A modification of TLR4 mRNA, enhancing its stability
  • TLR4 knockdown reversed the detrimental effects of METTL14 on vascular ageing
  • Vascular ageing, atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis positively correlated with blood METTL14 and TLR4 elevations in humans

Original publication

Deletion of METTL14, a key methylation regulator, attenuates vascular ageing. Eur Heart J. Published 4 August 2025. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf476

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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