Prevention & lipids

Desmocollin 1 is abundantly expressed in atherosclerosis and impairs high-density lipoprotein biogenesis

Eur Heart JPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

The binding of apoA-I to two functionally opposing PM microdomains, ABCA1 and DSC1 domains, suggests that HDL biogenesis and PM cholesterol levels may be regulated by the relative abundance of the two domains

Study context

Population
Cholesterol-laden cells/macrophages and human atherosclerotic lesions
Outcome
Novel cellular factors regulating HDL biogenesis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • ApoA-I binds cholesterol-rich, DSC1-containing plasma membrane (PM) microdomains
  • DSC1 binds apoA-I and prevents its interaction with ABCA1-created microdomains for high-density lipoprotein (HDL) formation
  • Silencing DSC1 or DSC1 blocking antibodies increase apoA-I access to ABCA1 microdomains and enhance HDL biogenesis
  • DSC1 abundantly expressed in macrophages and human atherosclerotic lesions

Original publication

Desmocollin 1 is abundantly expressed in atherosclerosis and impairs high-density lipoprotein biogenesis. Eur Heart J. Published 29 June 2017. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehx340

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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