Cardiometabolic & kidneyCohort study

Diabetes and sudden cardiac death: a Danish nationwide study

Eur Heart JPublished

  • Nationwide cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Individuals with diabetes displayed consistently elevated incidence rates of SCD across age groups. Further, the elevated risk of SCD in individuals with diabetes diminished with increasing age. For both T1D and T2D, SCD was an important contributing factor to shortened life expectancy.

Study context

Population
Entire Danish population in 20106,862 sudden cardiac death (SCD) cases
Exposure
T1D and T2D vs general population
Outcome
Incidence rates of SCD and loss of life expectancy attributable to SCD

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

SCD incidence rate
GroupValueSCD incidence rate vs general population
T1D97 events3.7 times higher
T2D1149 events6.5 times higher

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeT1DT2DGeneral population
Life-years lostmean 14.2 yearsmean 7.9 years
Reduced life expectancy attributed to SCD3.4 years2.7 yearsNot reported in the abstract

Original publication

Diabetes and sudden cardiac death: a Danish nationwide study. Eur Heart J. Published 4 December 2025. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf826

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it