Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Distinct patterns of ventricular fibrillation onset in primary electrical diseases: insights from a retrospective multicentre registry

EuropacePublished Retrospective cohort study

An erratum to this article was published (Europace, 7 Oct 2025 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

Primary electrical diseases display distinct VF patterns.

Study context

Population
Consecutive patients with Long QT syndrome (LQTS), catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT), Brugada syndrome (BS) or idiopathic ventricular fibrillation (IVF) with recurrent ventricular fibrillation (VF) episodes76 VF episodes in 30 patients
Participants
2,399 patients
Exposure
VF onset patterns across LQTS, CPVT, Brugada syndrome and idiopathic VF
  • LQTSn = 1,587
  • CPVTn = 155
  • BSn = 584
  • IVFn = 62
Outcome
VF onset features (sinus rhythm before VF, trigger coupling interval, VF cycle length)
Methodological detailsmulticentre registry
  • Multicentre registry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

CPVT: higher heart rate preceding VF, CL (mean ± SD, ms)
359 ± 26 ms; P < 0.001
CPVT: shorter trigger CI initiating VF (ms)
256 ± 21 ms; P < 0.001
Short-long-short sequence initiating VF, mostly in LQTS
54%; P < 0.001
Very long trigger CI (>450 ms), mostly in LQTS
68%
CPVT: shorter VF cycle length (ms)
168 ± 15 ms; P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Distinct patterns of ventricular fibrillation onset in primary electrical diseases: insights from a retrospective multicentre registry. Europace. Published 30 September 2025. doi:10.1093/europace/euaf209

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