Coronary disease & ACSCohort study

Does adding a delayed phase to cardiac computed tomography for coronary artery evaluation have prognostic value?

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc ImagingPublished

  • cohort
  • consecutive patients

Authors' conclusion

In patients undergoing CCT for coronary artery evaluation, coexistence of LIE and elevated ECV is associated with higher risk of cardiovascular events and their assessment may provide synergistic prognostic value.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing cardiac computed tomography (CCT) for coronary artery assessment, January 2020 to September 2022Of 1305 patients, 1207 met inclusion criteria, mean follow-up 26.0 ± 19.1 months
Participants
1,207 patients
Exposure
Four groups based on the presence of late iodine enhancement (LIE) and elevated ECV
Outcome
Composite of:
  • All-cause death
  • Unplanned cardiovascular hospitalizations
Follow-up
Mean 26.0 ± 19.1 months

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Stepwise increase in risk across the four groups; highest cumulative incidence of composite events with LIE and elevated ECV

log-rank P = 0.027

LIE and elevated ECV group, HR for the composite outcome

1.84, 95% CI 1.22-2.79

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Cardiovascular events (cardiac death and unplanned cardiovascular hospitalization) (secondary outcome)

LIE and elevated ECV group, HR for cardiovascular events
2.67, 95% CI 1.32-5.41
  • comparator group of the HR not stated

Original publication

Does adding a delayed phase to cardiac computed tomography for coronary artery evaluation have prognostic value? Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. Published 22 January 2026. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jeag018

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it