Valvular & structural heart disease

Routine post-dilatation at nominal volume to optimise the expansion of balloon-expandable valves: the DOUBLE-TAP study

EuroInterventionPublished Prospective single-group study

Authors' conclusion

In favourable anatomy, routine double-tap after BE TAVI improved THV expansion with no safety concerns.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) with the SAPIEN 3 Ultra (S3U) valve, excluding severe annular or subannular calcification
Participants
102 patients
Exposure
Before vs after routine double-tap post-dilatation
Outcome
Increase in minimal THV expansion by cross-sectional area after double-tap, by valve size

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

20 mm S3U (p=0.151)

9.8%

23 mm S3U (p<0.001)

9.9%

26 mm S3U (p<0.001)

9.2%

29 mm S3U (p=0.002)

8.6%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

THV underexpansion after first inflation

All patients had some degree of THV underexpansion after the first inflation, despite nominal deployment

Stroke and CV mortality · 30 days

No stroke or CV mortality

Original publication

Routine post-dilatation at nominal volume to optimise the expansion of balloon-expandable valves: the DOUBLE-TAP study. EuroIntervention. Published 6 October 2025. doi:10.4244/eij-d-25-00258

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