Coronary disease & ACSRandomised controlled trial

Dual antithrombotic therapy using potent antiplatelet inhibitors in atrial fibrillation and acute coronary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial

Nat MedPublished

  • Randomised controlled trial
  • open-label
  • prematurely terminated

Authors' conclusion

Exploratory analyses of secondary safety endpoints, including bleeding type ≥2 and ≥3 according to the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium scale, revealed that, compared to clopidogrel and in-hospital aspirin, treatment with a potent P2Y12 inhibitor was associated with higher bleeding rates without a clear reduction in the risk of ischemic complications.

Study context

Population
Patients with AF and ACS154 female
Participants
602 patients
Comparison
Potent P2Y12 inhibitor vs Clopidogrel
Primary endpoint
Efficacy: recurrent ischemic events; safety: death and major bleeding (separate win-loss ratio analyses)
Follow-up
6 weeks after randomization

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

  • Trial prematurely terminated owing to safety concerns raised by the DSMB; primary results not reported in the abstract

Safety

BARC bleeding type ≥2 and ≥3 (exploratory secondary safety endpoints)

Higher bleeding rates with potent P2Y12 inhibitor vs clopidogrel and in-hospital aspirin, without a clear reduction in ischemic complications
  • exploratory analyses

Original publication

Dual antithrombotic therapy using potent antiplatelet inhibitors in atrial fibrillation and acute coronary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Nat Med. Published 29 August 2026. doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04629-7

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it