Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Dynamic changes in nocturnal heart rate predict short-term cardiovascular events in patients using the wearable cardioverter-defibrillator: from the WEARIT-France cohort study

EuropacePublished Prospective cohort study

Main findingResult — go to the resultAdjusted hazard ratio 6.08 95% CI 2.56–14.45

Authors' conclusion

Dynamic monitoring of NHR may allow timely identification of impending cardiovascular events, with the potential for 'pre-emptive' action.

Study context

Population
HF patients using a wearable cardioverter-defibrillator (WCD), 2014–2018
Participants
1,013 patients
Exposure
Nocturnal heart rate (NHR) trajectory categories
Outcome
Composite of:
  • CV death
  • HF hospitalization

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted hazard ratio

6.08

95% CI 2.56–14.45

P < 0.001

High-Upvs Low-Down
adjusted HR 6.08 (95% CI 2.56–14.45); P < 0.001
Patients with events during median WCD wear 68 (IQR 44-90) days
58 patients (6%) experienced 69 events

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Rise of >5 bpm in weekly average NHR from preceding week

HR (95% CI)P value
Rise >5 bpmComposite event2.51 (1.22–5.18)P = 0.012
Rise >5 bpmTotal mortality11.21 (3.55–35.37)P < 0.001
Rise >5 bpmCV hospitalization2.70 (1.51–4.82)P < 0.001

Original publication

Dynamic changes in nocturnal heart rate predict short-term cardiovascular events in patients using the wearable cardioverter-defibrillator: from the WEARIT-France cohort study. Europace. Published 6 April 2023. doi:10.1093/europace/euad062

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