Acute cardiac care & resuscitationSecondary analysis
Early clinical recovery in STEMI cardiogenic shock: insights from the DanGer shock trial
- post hoc exploratory analysis of the DanGer Shock trial
Authors' conclusion
The DanGer Shock trial showed a survival benefit of mAFP use in STEMI-CS, yet about one-third of SoC patients experienced rapid haemodynamic recovery. These ‘Fast Recovery’ patients were characterized by higher LVEF, younger age, and lower lactate, however discrimination between patients with and without rapid recovery was modest. Distinguishing patients who will recover rapidly remains challenging and warrants further investigation.
Study context
- Population
- Patients with ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock (STEMI-CS) randomized in the DanGer Shock trialpatients analysed · SoC 176 · microaxial flow pump (mAFP) 179
- Participants
- 355 patients
- Comparison
- SoC vs mAFP
- SoCn = 176
- mAFPn = 179reference
Primary result
As reported in the abstract
Further findings
| Outcome | HR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|
| Early CICU discharge · through day 3 · favoured SoC | 2.27 (1.48–3.49) | |
| 0.20.5125Hazard ratio (log scale) |
Median CICU stay beyond day 3
Deaths by day 3
- Deaths by day 3 — deaths occurred by day 3
- 94
- 'Fast Recovery' patients vs patients with longer cardiac intensive care unit (CICU) stays: 'Fast Recovery' inotropic support 44% · mechanical ventilation 35% · 180-day mortality 9%
- 'Fast Recovery' patients vs patients with longer CICU stays: longer CICU stays inotropic support 85% · mechanical ventilation 82% · 180-day mortality 46%
- 'Fast Recovery' patients vs patients with longer CICU stays: 180-day mortality P < 0.001
Early CICU discharge · through day 3
- no difference thereafter
Factors associated with 'Fast Recovery' in the SoC arm
- lower age, initial higher LVEF, lower heart rate, and lower lactate
Model discrimination
- AUROC optimism-corrected
- 0.74
- modest
Original publication
Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it