Coronary disease & ACS

Early oral anticoagulation monotherapy after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI): Insights from the POEM trial

Am Heart JPublished Secondary analysis of the POEM trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 0.41 95% CI 0.14–1.22

Authors' conclusion

In HBR patients after PCI, transition to OAC monotherapy at 1 month was associated with low ischemic and bleeding risks, comparable to single antiplatelet therapy.

Study context

Population
High-bleeding-risk (HBR) patients undergoing PCI with a bioresorbable polymer everolimus-eluting stent, with and without oral anticoagulation (OAC) indication
Participants
281 vs 158
Comparison
OAC vs non-OAC
  • non-OACn = 281reference
  • OACn = 158
Primary endpoint
Composite of:
  • Cardiac death
  • MI
  • Definite/probable stent thrombosis
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailsprespecified sub-analysis, stratified by OAC indication
  • Prespecified sub-analysis
  • Stratified by OAC indication

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio

0.41

95% CI 0.14–1.22

P = 0.097

By group

OAC vs non-OAC
HR 0.41 (95% CI 0.14–1.22); P = 0.097

Further findings

Secondary ischemic outcomes

Similar in the two groups

Safety

BARC type 3-5 bleeding · 1 year

BARC type 3-5 bleeding infrequent (non-OAC vs OAC, in the order the abstract reports the groups)
2.6% vs 1.3%; P = .369

Original publication

Early oral anticoagulation monotherapy after PCI: Insights from the POEM trial. Am Heart J. Published 19 November 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2025.107309

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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