Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

ECG characteristics of “true” left bundle branch block: Insights from transcatheter aortic valve–related left bundle branch block (LBBB) and His-Purkinje conduction system pacing–correctable LBBB

Heart RhythmPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Strauss criteria and QRS notching are highly prevalent in LBBB after TAVR and in LBBB correctable by CSP.

Study context

Population
Patients with LBBB after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) or LBBB correctable by conduction system pacing
Participants
181 patients
Exposure
Post-TAVR vs conduction system pacing (CSP)-correctable
  • Post-TAVRn = 123
  • CSP-correctablen = 58
Outcome
ECG morphological features of LBBB (QRS duration, notching and slurring in leads I, aVL, V1, V2, V5, V6 and inferior leads)
Methodological details2 centres, consecutive patients
  • 2 centres
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

ECG features, combined cohort

Failed to completely meet Strauss criteria

17 of 181

9.4%

Dominant R waves in leads I and aVL

176 of 181

97.2%

q/Q waves in leads I and aVL

21 of 181

11.6%

Notched or slurred QRS in ≥1 of leads I, aVL, V5, V6

181 of 181

100%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Pacing modality in CSP-correctable group

His-bundle pacing
14 (24.1%)
Left bundle branch area pacing
44 (75.9%)

Original publication

ECG characteristics of “true” left bundle branch block: Insights from transcatheter aortic valve–related LBBB and His-Purkinje conduction system pacing–correctable LBBB. Heart Rhythm. Published 9 September 2023. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2023.09.004

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