Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Economic burden associated with systemic inflammation in patients with HFmrEF/HFpEF

Am Heart JPublished retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

SI was associated with increased economic and resource burden among patients with HFmrEF/HFpEF. SI testing may have a potential role in identifying those likely to have higher HCRU.

Study context

Population
Patients with HFmrEF/HFpEF and a valid high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) test within the Komodo Healthcare Map database between January 2016 and April 2024propensity-weighted patients with HFmrEF/HFpEF and an eligible hsCRP test
Participants
7,242 patients
Exposure
with systemic inflammation (SI) vs without SI
  • with SIn = 3,299
  • without SIn = 3,943
Methodological detailsInverse probability of treatment weighting
  • Inverse probability of treatment weighting

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Total medical cost difference, per-patient per-year (adjusted to April 2024 USD) · minimum 12 months following hsCRP test and HF diagnosis
With SI vs without SI
total medical cost difference $3,329 (95% CI 1,802–4,857)
With SI vs without SI
cost difference, all-cause outpatient visits $1,175 (95% CI 302–2,049)
With SI vs without SI
cost difference, hospitalizations $1,666 (95% CI 845–2,488)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Economic burden associated with systemic inflammation in patients with HFmrEF/HFpEF. Am Heart J. Published 3 April 2026. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2026.107439

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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