Prevention & lipidsSecondary analysis

Effect of APOC3 Inhibition With Olezarsen on Coronary Atherosclerosis: Essence-TIMI 73b Imaging Study

CirculationPublished

  • Secondary analysis of the Essence-TIMI 73b randomised trial
  • placebo-controlled
  • coronary CT angiography imaging study

Authors' conclusion

Despite substantial triglyceride and remnant cholesterol lowering, treatment with olezarsen for 12 months on top of standard-of-care lipid-lowering therapy in patients with largely moderate hypertriglyceridemia did not affect noncalcified coronary plaque volume.

Study context

Population
Adults with triglycerides ≥150 mg/dL, CVD or high CV risk, and noncalcified plaque on baseline coronary CT angiography
Participants
468 adults
Comparison
Olezarsen vs placebo
  • Olezarsenn = 349
  • Placebon = 119reference
Primary endpoint
Percent change in noncalcified plaque volume
Follow-up
12 months

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Placebo-adjusted least-squares mean difference

2.98 %

95% CI −3.4 to 9.3

P = 0.36

Olezarsen vs Placebo
placebo-adjusted least-squares mean difference 2.98 % (95% CI −3.4 to 9.3); P = 0.36

Further findings

Triglycerides, remnant cholesterol, apoB, LDL-C (placebo-adjusted reduction) · 6 months

Triglycerides reduced
63.9%
Remnant cholesterol reduced
71.9%
apoB reduced
16.0%
No difference in LDL-C

Low-attenuation, calcified and total plaque volumes · 12 months

No significant differences between olezarsen and placebo

Original publication

Effect of APOC3 Inhibition With Olezarsen on Coronary Atherosclerosis: Essence-TIMI 73b Imaging Study. Circulation. Published 30 March 2026. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.126.080012

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it