Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Effect of Patisiran on Stroke Volume in Hereditary Transthyretin-Mediated Amyloidosis: Insights from Pressure–Volume Analysis of the APOLLO Study

Eur J Heart FailPublished Secondary analysis of the APOLLO randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Patisiran may delay progression of LV chamber dysfunction starting at 9 months of therapy.

Study context

Population
Hereditary ATTR amyloidosis with polyneuropathy, pre-specified cardiac subpopulation of APOLLO
Comparison
Patisiran vs placebo
Primary endpoint
Change in LV stroke volume by transthoracic echocardiography
Follow-up
9 and 18 months
Methodological detailspre-specified cardiac subpopulation, phase 3
  • Pre-specified cardiac subpopulation
  • Phase 3

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

LS mean change in LV SV · 9 months

Patisiran

−0.3

least-squares mean change · SE 1.2 · ml

Placebo

−5.4

least-squares mean change · SE 1.9 · ml

P = 0.021

Further findings

OutcomePatisiranPlaceboP value
LS mean change in LV SV · 18 monthsleast-squares mean change −1.7 (SE 1.3) mlleast-squares mean change - 8.1 (SE 2.3) mlP = 0.016

Mechanism (non-invasive pressure-volume analysis)

Decline in left ventricular (LV) stroke volume (SV) driven by diminished LV capacitance in placebo relative to patisiran

Original publication

Effect of Patisiran on Stroke Volume in Hereditary Transthyretin-Mediated Amyloidosis: Insights from Pressure–Volume Analysis of the APOLLO Study. Eur J Heart Fail. Published 6 February 2023. doi:10.1002/ejhf.2783

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