Cardiometabolic & kidneySecondary analysis

Effect of Semaglutide on the Inflammatory Biomarker High-Sensitivity CRP in Patients With Established Cardiovascular Disease and Overweight or Obesity in SELECT: A Prespecified Secondary Analysis

CirculationPublished

  • Secondary analysis of the SELECT randomised trial
  • prespecified

Authors' conclusion

In SELECT, hsCRP data at baseline and in response to treatment with semaglutide support inflammation as a potential prognostic factor associated with cardiovascular risk in these generally well-treated patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and overweight or obesity but not diabetes.

Study context

Population
Patients with known atherosclerotic CVD and overweight or obesity, without diabetesSELECT trial
Participants
17,604 patients
Comparison
Semaglutide vs placebo
Primary endpoint
MACE:
  • CV death
  • Nonfatal MI
  • Nonfatal stroke
Follow-up
Mean , 39.8 months

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Baseline hsCRP and MACE

Further findings

Change in hsCRP with semaglutide · 104 weeks
−37.8%

Change in hsCRP with semaglutide · 104 weeks

Semaglutide reduced major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) risk across all hsCRP subgroups

hsCRP reduction and weight loss

Greater hsCRP reductions associated with greater weight loss, but preceded major weight loss (evident by 4 and 8 weeks) and occurred without weight loss
hsCRP changes independent of LDL-C, statin use and atherosclerotic CVD entry criteria
hsCRP reductions prognostic of decreased MACE risk

Original publication

Effect of Semaglutide on the Inflammatory Biomarker High-Sensitivity CRP in Patients With Established Cardiovascular Disease and Overweight or Obesity in SELECT: A Prespecified Secondary Analysis. Circulation. Published 18 August 2026. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.125.074482

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it