Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Effect of Tafamidis on Renal Function in Patients With Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy in ATTR-ACT

JACC CardioOncolPublished Post hoc analysis of the ATTR-ACT randomised trial

Primary result · Change in eGFR from baselineResult — go to the resultLeast squares mean difference 3.99 mL/min/1.73 m² 95% CI 1.31–6.68

Authors' conclusion

Renal function deteriorates over time in patients with ATTR-CM, and tafamidis treatment was associated with a reduction in this deterioration, and a higher incidence of improved eGFR and CKD staging over 30 months compared with placebo.

Study context

Population
Patients with transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM)
Participants
264 vs 177
Comparison
Tafamidis vs placebo
  • Tafamidisn = 264
  • Placebon = 177reference
Primary endpoint
Change from baseline in eGFR
Follow-up
30 months

Primary result

Change in eGFR from baseline

Least squares mean difference

3.99 mL/min/1.73 m²

95% CI 1.31–6.68

P = 0.004

Tafamidisvs Placebo
least squares mean difference 3.99 mL/min/1.73 m² (95% CI 1.31–6.68); P = 0.004

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Baseline eGFR · mean baseline

OutcomeTafamidisPlaceboEstimateP value
Improvement in CKD staging (completers)Patients who completed ATTR-ACT17.7%7.2%OR 2.75 (95% CI 1.10–6.90)P = 0.034
Composite renal endpoint (all-cause death, dialysis, kidney transplant or ≥30% eGFR decline), time to first eventCrude ratesHR 0.73 (95% CI 0.54–0.99)P = 0.040
Crude rate34.5%44.1%

Original publication

Effect of Tafamidis on Renal Function in Patients With Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy in ATTR-ACT. JACC CardioOncol. Published 16 April 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jaccao.2024.02.007

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