Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Electrophysiologic mechanism and ablation strategy for macroreentrant biatrial tachycardias after Cox-maze procedures

Heart RhythmPublished Retrospective mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

The optimal ablation strategy for BiATs after the maze procedure should be based on detailed demonstration of the circuit by high-density mapping.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing catheter ablation of atrial tachycardia (AT) after Cox-maze procedures, with biatrial tachycardia (BiAT)
Participants
76 patients12 BiATs
Exposure
Group 1 vs Group 2
  • Group 1n = 7
  • Group 2n = 5
Outcome
BiAT circuit mechanism and ablation target
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients, ultrahigh-density mapping, High-density activation mapping of left and right atrium with entrainment pacing to confirm circuit
  • Consecutive patients
  • Ultrahigh-density mapping
  • High-density activation mapping of left and right atrium with entrainment pacing to confirm circuit

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Group 1: posterior interatrial connections involved in circuit; all ATs terminated by targeting corresponding left atrium end of posterior interatrial connections
  • Group 2: maze lesions not blocked, most common gap at lesion end near annulus; ATs terminated by targeting gap near annulus

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Electrophysiologic mechanism and ablation strategy for macroreentrant biatrial tachycardias after Cox-maze procedures. Heart Rhythm. Published 9 April 2024. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.03.1819

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