Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyResearch article

Electrophysiology consumables procurement in Europe: implications for access, innovation and value-based care

EuropacePublished

  • Qualitative study
  • exploratory
  • semi-structured interviews
  • thematic coding by two independent researchers

Authors' conclusion

European procurement systems for EP consumables differ markedly in structure, evaluation practices, and alignment with clinical and innovation priorities.

Study context

Population
Electrophysiology (EP) clinicians, procurement specialists and health system stakeholders across 21 European countriesinterviews, 21 countries
Participants
22 clinicians

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Procurement practices for EP consumables (governance level, evaluation methods, clinician involvement, reimbursement, innovation access, sustainability)

Hospital-level procurement predominates

43% of countries

Regional-level tenders

33% of countries

National-level frameworks

a minority

Clinician involvement high or moderate, often informal or lacking governance structure

two-thirds of countries

Original publication

Electrophysiology consumables procurement in Europe: implications for access, innovation and value-based care. Europace. Published 10 March 2026. doi:10.1093/europace/euag039

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it