Pulmonary vascular disease & thromboembolismCohort study

Endometriosis and long-term risk of venous thromboembolism: a Danish nationwide study

Eur Heart JPublished

  • Registry-based cohort study
  • nationwide
  • matched 1:4 on birth and index year

Authors' conclusion

Endometriosis was associated with an increased long-term risk of VTE compared with a matched background population.

Study context

Population
Danish women with endometriosis and matched background-population controlsmatched cohort
Participants
63,999 vs 255,996
Exposure
Endometriosis vs matched women without endometriosis
  • Endometriosisn = 63,999
  • Controlsn = 255,996reference
Outcome
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) (composite of DVT and PE)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

VTE

Endometriosis

2.18 per 1000 person-years

incidence rate · 95% CI 2.10–2.26

Controls

1.54 per 1000 person-years

incidence rate · 95% CI 1.51–1.58

Endometriosis vs ControlsHazard ratio (95% CI)
unadjusted
1.43(1.36–1.50)
adjusted for comorbidities and hormonal contraception
1.52(1.42–1.63)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

DVT alone

Adjusted HR
1.50 (95% CI 1.38-1.63)

PE alone

Adjusted HR
1.52 (95% CI 1.36-1.70)

Original publication

Endometriosis and long-term risk of venous thromboembolism: a Danish nationwide study. Eur Heart J. Published 8 August 2026. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehag615

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it