Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyRandomised controlled trial

Enhanced Detection and Prompt Diagnosis of Atrial Fibrillation Using Apple Watch

J Am Coll CardiolPublished

  • Randomised controlled trial
  • prospective
  • multicentre

Authors' conclusion

This randomized controlled trial provides evidence that 6-month smartwatch-based AF screening enhances the detection rate of new onset AF compared with standard care in patients at elevated stroke risk.

Study context

Population
Patients ≥65 years with elevated stroke risk (CHA2DS2-VASc ≥2 men, ≥3 women), 2 secondary care centres in the Netherlands
Participants
437 patients
Comparison
Smartwatch-based atrial fibrillation (AF) screening vs standard care
  • Interventionn = 219
  • Controln = 218reference
Primary endpoint
New onset AF (confirmed episode ≥30 seconds on single-lead ECG or standard ECG methods)
Follow-up
6 months

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

New onset AF
Each group vs controlRisk difference, percentage points (95% CI)P value
Intervention
7.3(2.9–11.7)
P = 0.001
Each group vs controlHazard ratio (95% CI)
Intervention
4.40(1.66–11.66)

Further findings

Asymptomatic and paroxysmal AF

Several asymptomatic AF episodes detected only in the intervention group; paroxysmal AF occurred in both groups

Original publication

Enhanced Detection and Prompt Diagnosis of Atrial Fibrillation Using Apple Watch. J Am Coll Cardiol. Published 22 January 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2025.11.032

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it