Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyCohort study

Epicardial and hybrid surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: 1-year follow-up outcomes of the EORP epicardial and hybrid atrial fibrillation ablation (EHAFA) registry

EuropacePublished

  • Prospective observational registry
  • international
  • multicentre
  • consecutive enrolment

Authors' conclusion

This international registry revealed good rhythm control efficacy for epicardial and hybrid AF ablation in patients with advanced AF, leading to improvement in AF-related symptoms. However, a certain associated complication rate needs to be considered.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing stand-alone minimally invasive epicardial or hybrid ablation for all types of atrial fibrillation (AF), 17 centres in 10 countries, 2016–2018
Participants
468 patients · 17 centres · 10 countries
Exposure
Epicardial vs Hybrid
  • Epicardialn = 220
  • Hybridn = 244
Outcome
Freedom from atrial arrhythmias >30 s with and without antiarrhythmic drugs
Follow-up
1 year

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Freedom from atrial arrhythmias >30 s

With antiarrhythmic drug usage (n = 279/353)

79%

Without antiarrhythmic drug usage (n = 223/351)

64%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

EHRA class I · follow-up vs preoperative

At follow-up (n = 233/325)
72%
Preoperatively (n = 14/464)
3%

Safety

In-hospital major complications

Overall major complication rate (n = 38/464)
8.2%

Original publication

Epicardial and hybrid surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: 1-year follow-up outcomes of the EORP EHAFA registry. Europace. Published 19 September 2025. doi:10.1093/europace/euaf196

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it