Prevention & lipidsRandomised controlled trial

Evolocumab in paediatric heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: cognitive function during 80 weeks of open-label extension treatment

Eur J Prev CardiolPublished

  • Open-label extension of the HAUSER-RCT randomised trial
  • single-arm extension

Authors' conclusion

In paediatric patients with FH, 80 weeks of open-label evolocumab treatment had no negative impact on cognitive function.

Study context

Population
Paediatric patients (ages 10–17 years) with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH); all received monthly 420 mg subcutaneous evolocumab during the OLE
Comparison
Evolocumab over 80 weeks; prior placebo vs prior evolocumab in the RCT
Primary endpoint
Cognitive function (psychomotor function, attention, visual learning, executive function)
Follow-up
80 weeks of OLE

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Cognitive function · 80 weeks

No decrease in performance across visits for Groton Maze Learning, One Card Learning accuracy, Identification speed or Detection speed

all P > 0.05

Performance on all tasks similar for prior placebo vs evolocumab

all P > 0.05

LS mean differences between prior placebo vs evolocumab trivial

all Cohen's d magnitude < 0.2

Original publication

Evolocumab in paediatric heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: cognitive function during 80 weeks of open-label extension treatment. Eur J Prev Cardiol. Published 19 October 2023. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwad332

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it