Coronary disease & ACS

Exploration of the regional effects of colchicine in the LoDoCo2 trial

Am Heart JPublished Secondary analysis of the LoDoCo2 randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

After examining several plausible explanations for the observed differences in the magnitude of treatment effect of colchicine between regions in the LoDoCo2 trial could be due to the differences in duration of follow-up but a substantial portion of the differences remain unexplained.

Study context

Population
Patients with chronic coronary disease in Australia and The Netherlandsrandomized 1:1
Participants
5,522 patients
Comparison
Colchicine vs placebo, by region
Primary endpoint
Explanations for the apparent difference in magnitude of treatment effect of colchicine by region
Methodological detailsexploratory regional analysis, sub-group, landmark and effect modification analyses
  • Exploratory regional analysis
  • Sub-group, landmark and effect modification analyses

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Regional treatment effect of colchicine, landmark analysis (period when >90% of patients in each region followed)
Colchicine vs PlaceboHazard ratio (95% CI)
Australia
0.58(0.34–0.97)
The Netherlands
0.67(0.47–0.96)

Further findings

OutcomeHR (95% CI)
Regional treatment effect of colchicine, prespecified subgroup analysis (original trial)Colchicinevs PlaceboAustralia · prespecified subgroup analysis0.51 (0.39–0.67)
Regional treatment effect of colchicine, prespecified subgroup analysis (original trial)Colchicinevs PlaceboThe Netherlands · prespecified subgroup analysis0.92 (0.71–1.20)

Original publication

Exploration of the regional effects of colchicine in the LoDoCo2 trial. Am Heart J. Published 21 September 2024. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2024.09.006

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