Heart failure & cardiomyopathiesSecondary analysis

Finerenone in Heart Failure With Improved Ejection Fraction

JAMA CardiolPublished

  • Secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial
  • prespecified analysis

Authors' conclusion

In this prespecified analysis of a randomized clinical trial, patients with HFimpEF remained at high risk of CV events, underscoring the need for continued management despite LVEF improvement. The treatment benefits of finerenone observed among the overall population of patients with HF with preserved EF were consistent among patients with HFimpEF.

Study context

Population
Patients with heart failure (HF), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥40%, NYHA class II–IV and elevated natriuretic peptides
Participants
6,001 patients
Comparison
Finerenone vs placebo, by prior LVEF <40% vs LVEF consistently ≥40%
  • HFimpEFn = 273
Primary endpoint
Composite of:
  • CV death
  • Total (first and recurrent) worsening HF events
Follow-up
Median 2.6 years

Primary result

CV death and worsening HF events, by prior LVEF

Relative risk

1.13

95% CI 0.85–1.49

P = 0.39

By group

HFimpEF

21.4 per 100 patient-years

LVEF consistently ≥40%

16.0 per 100 patient-years

HFimpEF vs LVEF consistently ≥40%
RR 1.13 (95% CI 0.85–1.49); P = 0.39

As reported in the abstract

Safety

Safety of finerenone by prior LVEF

More hypotension with finerenone in HFimpEF; otherwise similar safety profile

Original publication

Finerenone in Heart Failure With Improved Ejection Fraction. JAMA Cardiol. Published 1 July 2025. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2025.1101

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it