Coronary disease & ACS

Frailty and long-term outcomes in younger patients with acute myocardial infarction

Eur Heart JPublished Population-based cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Frailty is independently associated with poor outcomes after AMI, with the strongest impact observed in younger patients

Study context

Population
Patients with acute MI in England and Wales, stratified by age (<55, 55–74, ≥75 years)13% severely frail
Participants
931,133 patients
Exposure
Frailty categories by age group
Outcome
All-cause mortality
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailslinked national administrative data
  • Linked national administrative data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

All-cause mortality, severe frailty, by age group
Adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI)
Severevs Fityoung patients (<55 years)
6.69(5.76–7.76)
Severevs Fitmiddle-aged patients (55-74 years)
4.33(4.11–4.57)
Severevs Fitolder patients (≥75 years)
2.31(2.23–2.39)
Severe, younger vs Severe, older · age × frailty interaction
fold higher risk 3.51 (95% CI 3.11–3.96); P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Frailty and long-term outcomes in younger patients with acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. Published 25 November 2025. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf876

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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