Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Global myocardial oedema in resuscitated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance: a pilot study

Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc CarePublished Prospective pilot case-control study

Authors' conclusion

Assessed with CMR, we for the first time document an early global myocardial oedema in patients successfully resuscitated from OHCA.

Study context

Population
Comatose patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) admitted to the cardiac ICU
Comparison
Resuscitated OHCA patients vs healthy controls
  • OHCAn = 16
  • Controlsn = ninereference
Outcome
Global myocardial oedema (mean global T1 and T2 time on CMR)
Follow-up
Within 36 h after cardiac arrest
Methodological detailsconsecutive inclusion, healthy controls
  • Consecutive inclusion
  • Healthy controls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

GroupT1T2
OHCA1071 ms52 ms
Controls999 ms46 ms

T1

OHCA1071 ms
Controls999 ms

T2

OHCA52 ms
Controls46 ms
  • OHCA vs Controls: P = 0.002 — T1
  • OHCA vs Controls: P < 0.001 — T2

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

LVEF by transthoracic echocardiography (OHCA patients) · admission vs during hospitalization

LVEF on admission
35 ± 15%
LVEF during hospitalization (significant improvement)
43 ± 14%
  • P < 0.05

Original publication

Global myocardial oedema in resuscitated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance: a pilot study. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. Published 26 December 2022. doi:10.1093/ehjacc/zuac159

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