Pulmonary vascular disease & thromboembolism

Hemodynamic Super-Response to Mechanical Thrombectomy in Patients With Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism

Circ Cardiovasc IntervPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Patients with intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism with the more severe hemodynamic derangements had the greatest improvement in CI post thrombectomy. This group can be identified with commonly available noninvasive indices of right ventricular dysfunction.

Study context

Population
Intermediate-risk PE undergoing mechanical thrombectomy with pulmonary artery catheter-derived hemodynamics pre- and postprocedure
Participants
105 complete hemodynamic profiles
Exposure
Super-responders vs non-super-responders to mechanical thrombectomy
  • Super-respondersn = 41
Outcome
Variables associated with hemodynamic super-response (CI increase ≥25% postthrombectomy)
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hemodynamic super-response (CI increase ≥25% postthrombectomy)
Odds ratio (95% CI)
Left ventricular outflow tract velocity-time integral ≤15 cmunivariable
16.19(1.97–133.24)
Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion/pulmonary artery systolic pressure ≤0.34 mm/mm Hgunivariable
6.5(2.13–19.83)
Substantial inferior vena cava contrast refluxunivariable
2.53(1.09–5.88)
Preprocedure CI ≤2.2 L/min per m²multivariable
3.76(1.09–13.0)

Per m², as printed

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Baseline CI

OutcomeSuper-respondersNon-super-responders
Change in CI postthrombectomymean change 0.8 ± 0.4 L/min per m²mean change 0.1 ± 0.4 L/min per m²

Original publication

Hemodynamic Super-Response to Mechanical Thrombectomy in Patients With Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. Published 3 September 2025. doi:10.1161/circinterventions.125.015235

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