Prevention & lipids

High-sensitivity troponins and mortality in the general population

Eur Heart JPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This study demonstrates only modest correlations between hs-troponin T and three hs-troponin I assays and that hs-troponin I assays can provide distinct risk information for mortality in the general population.

Study context

Population
Adults without CVD in the 1999–2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey2,188 deaths (488 CV)
Participants
9,810 adults
Exposure
Four hs-troponin assays and mortality
Outcome
All-cause and CV mortality (per 1 SD log-transformed hs-troponin)
Methodological detailsNHANES 1999-2004
  • NHANES 1999-2004

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

All-cause mortality, per 1 SD (log-transformed)
Per 1 SD
Hazard ratio (95% CI)
Abbott hs-troponin I
1.20(1.13–1.28)
Siemens hs-troponin I
1.10(1.02–1.18)
Ortho hs-troponin I
1.23(1.14–1.33)
Roche hs-troponin T
1.31(1.21–1.42)

Per 1 SD, as printed

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Mutually adjusted associations

HR (95% CI)
Abbott hs-troponin ICV mortality, adjusted for Siemens assay1.46 (1.19–1.79)
Abbott hs-troponin ICV mortality, adjusted for Ortho assay1.29 (1.09–1.53)

Correlation between assays

Pearson's correlation coefficients
0.53 to 0.77

CV mortality, per 1 SD

Each assay independently associated, HR per 1 SD
1.44 to 1.65

Mutually adjusted associations

Hs-troponin T associations with all-cause and CV mortality remained significant after adjusting for hs-troponin I

Original publication

High-sensitivity troponins and mortality in the general population. Eur Heart J. Published 2 June 2023. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehad328

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