Cardiometabolic & kidney

IGFBP7 and Left Ventricular Mass Regression: A Sub-Analysis of the EMPA-HEART CardioLink-6 Randomized Clinical Trial

ESC Heart FailPublished Secondary analysis of the EMPA-HEART CardioLink-6 randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Our results suggest that SGLT2i-mediated reverse cardiac remodelling may be independent of IGFBP7 levels.

Study context

Population
Patients with T2DM and CAD74 analysed
Participants
97 patients
Comparison
Empagliflozin vs placebo, by baseline serum IGFBP7
Primary endpoint
Association between baseline serum IGFBP7 and change in LV mass indexed to body surface area (LVMi) on CMR, by treatment arm
Follow-up
6 months
Methodological detailsexploratory sub-analysis
  • Exploratory sub-analysis

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

6-month change in LVMi per 1 ng/mL higher IGFBP7

Empagliflozin

0.25

95% CI −0.17 g/m² to 0.67 g/m² · g/m²

Placebo

0.07

95% CI −0.21 g/m² to 0.35 g/m² · g/m²

Further findings

Baseline LVMi per 1 ng/mL higher baseline IGFBP7

No association between baseline IGFBP7 and baseline LVMi: 0.14 g/m²
0.14 (95% CI −0.29 to 0.57 g/m²)

IGFBP7 as categorical variable (above/below median), sensitivity analysis · 6 months

No significant association between IGFBP7, 6-month change in LVMi and treatment arm

Original publication

IGFBP7 and Left Ventricular Mass Regression: A Sub-Analysis of the EMPA-HEART CardioLink-6 Randomized Clinical Trial. ESC Heart Fail. Published 10 April 2023. doi:10.1002/ehf2.14335

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