Coronary disease & ACS

Immediate Versus Staged Complete Revascularization in Multivessel Disease and STEMI: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished frequentist, pairwise meta-analysis

Pooled result · All-cause mortalityResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 1.50 95% CI 1.02–2.21

Authors' conclusion

In STEMI and multivessel disease, immediate complete revascularization may be associated with an increased risk of all-cause death at 1-year when compared with staged complete revascularization. The treatment effect on mortality should be interpreted cautiously because of the relatively low number of deaths across the 4 trials and the statistical fragility of the findings. The findings from this analysis do not support an immediate complete revascularization strategy in these patients.

Study context

Population
Patients with STEMI and multivessel disease
Participants
2,651 patients4 randomized trials
Comparison
Immediate vs staged complete revascularization
Outcome
all-cause mortality
Follow-up
1-year
Methodological detailsrandom-effects models with inverse-variance weighting
  • Random-effects models with inverse-variance weighting

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Hazard ratio

1.50

95% CI 1.02–2.21

P = 0.04

Immediate complete revascularizationvs staged complete revascularization
HR 1.50 (95% CI 1.02–2.21); P = 0.04

Further pooled results

OutcomeHR (95% CI)P value
Recurrent MI (protocol specified definitions including procedural MI)PI: 0.22-1.54; I2 = 0%; t2 = 0.0340.58 (0.36–0.94)P = 0.02
Spontaneous MIPI: 0.41-2.00; I2 = 0%; τ2 = 0.000.91 (0.55–1.48)P = 0.90

Cardiac death and unplanned revascularization

Comparable between the treatment groups

Original publication

Immediate Versus Staged Complete Revascularization in Multivessel Disease and STEMI: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 12 October 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2026.07.033

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