Heart failure & cardiomyopathies

Immuno-Haemostatic Dysregulation in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

ESC Heart FailPublished Case-control study

Authors' conclusion

Patients with HFpEF present with dysfunctional platelets, a procoagulant state and neutrophil activation.

Study context

Population
Patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)
Comparison
HFpEF vs matched controls vs healthy reference cohort
  • HFpEFn = 103
  • Matched controlsn = 40reference
Outcome
Platelet function, coagulation and neutrophil activation
Methodological detailsage- and sex-matched controls
  • Age- and sex-matched controls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Platelet function

Association of aberrant platelet activation and function with HFpEF, independent of comorbidities or medications (thrombus size, contraction, height; fully adjusted model)

<0.001; <0.001; <0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

In vivo platelet activation marker β-TG

In vivo platelet activation marker CXCL4

Neutrophil activation markers (higher in HFpEF) · HFpEF vs Matched controls · MPO
P = 0.0152
Neutrophil activation markers (higher in HFpEF) · HFpEF vs Matched controls · S100A8/A9
P = 0.0041
Coagulation (elevated in HFpEF, particularly without anticoagulant) · HFpEF vs Matched controls · plasma kallikrein
P = 0.0415
Coagulation (elevated in HFpEF, particularly without anticoagulant) · HFpEF vs Matched controls · FXIa:C1inh, anticoagulant users excluded
P = 0.0110
Coagulation (elevated in HFpEF, particularly without anticoagulant) · HFpEF vs Matched controls · FIXa:AT, anticoagulant users excluded
P = 0.0095
Coagulation (elevated in HFpEF, particularly without anticoagulant) — T:AT, anticoagulant users excluded (vs reference 4 μg/L)
4.46 μg/L
Coagulation (elevated in HFpEF, particularly without anticoagulant) — D-dimer, anticoagulant users excluded (vs reference 0.5 mg/L)
0.65 mg/L

Endothelial markers ICAM-1 and VCAM-1

Unaltered between groups

Original publication

Immuno-Haemostatic Dysregulation in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction. ESC Heart Fail. Published 10 July 2025. doi:10.1002/ehf2.15361

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