Cohort study

Impact of High Implantation of Transcatheter Aortic Valve on Subsequent Conduction Disturbances and Coronary Access

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished

  • Observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

High THV implantation substantially reduced conduction disturbances after TAVR. However, post-TAVR CT revealed that there is a risk for unfavorable future coronary access after TAVR and sinus sequestration in TAVR-in-TAVR.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) with Evolut R/PRO/PRO+ or SAPIEN 3 transcatheter heart valve (THVs), assessed by post-TAVR computed tomography (CT)Evolut R/PRO/PRO+ and SAPIEN 3 cohorts
Exposure
High implantation technique (HIT) vs conventional implantation technique (CIT)
Outcome
Coronary access after TAVR on post-TAVR CT

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Interference with access to 1 or both coronary ostia (post-TAVR CT)

Evolut: THV skirt interference

P = 0.03

Evolut: commissural post interference

SAPIEN 3: THV skirt interference

P = 1.00

SAPIEN 3: commissural tab interference

  • HIT vs CIT: P = 0.04 — Evolut: commissural posts
  • HIT vs CIT: P = 0.93 — SAPIEN 3: commissural tabs

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

CT-identified risk of sinus sequestration in TAVR-in-TAVR

Evolut

P = 0.009

SAPIEN 3

P = 0.002

New conduction disturbances after TAVR

HIT reduced the incidence of new conduction disturbances for both THVs

Original publication

Impact of High Implantation of Transcatheter Aortic Valve on Subsequent Conduction Disturbances and Coronary Access. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 22 May 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2023.03.021

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it