Valvular & structural heart disease

Impact of prolonged balloon inflation on valve expansion and early clinical outcomes following contemporary balloon-expandable transcatheter aortic valve implantation

EuroInterventionPublished

  • single-centre study
  • consecutive patients
+1 more
  • consecutive patients

Authors' conclusion

Prolonged balloon inflation during BE THV deployment is associated with favourable valve expansion, haemodynamic results, and a favourable safety profile, consistent with values reported in double-tap series. If confirmed in larger studies, this strategy may represent a simple alternative to routine double-tap in selected patients.

Study context

Population
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) patients treated for native tricuspid aortic stenosis with the SAPIEN 3 Ultra RESILIA THV using a prolonged balloon inflation strategy (8 seconds)mean age 78.8 years, 58% male, median Society of Thoracic Surgeons Predicted Risk of Mortality score 3.9%
Participants
84 patients
Comparison
Valve expansion compared with three validated reference standards; results descriptively compared with previously published data on the double-tap technique
  • Prolonged balloon inflationn = 84

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

THV expansion (manufacturer-defined nominal values as reference)

Mild underexpansion at the midframe level

98.5±1.3%

Further findings

OutcomeValues
Mean gradient · 30 daysProlonged balloon inflation mean 9.2 (IQR 7.0–10.3) mmHg

Expansion vs previously published double-tap data

23, 26, and 29 mm valves: consistently similar or higher expansion
20 mm size: lower expansion
  • Descriptive comparison

Device success

Device success achieved in all cases

Moderate or severe paravalvular leak · 30 days

No patients having moderate or severe paravalvular leak

Safety

OutcomeValues
Permanent pacemaker implantationProlonged balloon inflation 6%

Stroke · 30 days

No stroke at 30 days

Original publication

Impact of prolonged balloon inflation on valve expansion and early clinical outcomes following contemporary balloon-expandable transcatheter aortic valve implantation. EuroIntervention. Published 15 October 2026. doi:10.4244/eij-d-26-00494

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it