Prevention & lipids

In vivo base editing gene therapy for heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: a phase 1 trial

Nat MedPublished Phase 1 trial

Study context

Population
Adults with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and uncontrolled low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)3 men · 3 women
Participants
6 adults
Comparison
Escalating single doses of YOLT-101
  • 0.6 mg kg-1n = 3
Outcome
Safety and tolerability
Methodological detailsdose-escalation, single intravenous dose, ongoing, interim analysis
  • Dose-escalation
  • Single intravenous dose
  • Ongoing
  • Interim analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • No grade ≥3 adverse events
  • Most common AEs: transient, self-limited infusion-related reactions and liver enzyme elevations
  • Interim analysis

Further findings

Reduction in circulating PCSK9 and LDL-C (0.6 mg kg-1 cohort) · 24 weeks
74.4% · PCSK9 reduction · LDL-C reduction 52.3%

Reduction in circulating PCSK9 and LDL-C (0.6 mg kg-1 cohort) · 24 weeks

Dose-dependent and durable reductions in PCSK9 and LDL-C after a single infusion

Safety

No grade ≥3 adverse events
Transient, self-limited infusion-related reactions and liver enzyme elevations were the most common AEs
  • Interim analysis

Original publication

In vivo base editing gene therapy for heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: a phase 1 trial. Nat Med. Published 3 March 2026. doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04254-4

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.