Acute cardiac care & resuscitation

Incidence of hypoxic hepatitis in patients with cardiogenic shock and association with mortality

Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc CarePublished Retrospective registry-based cohort study

Main findingResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 2.36 95% CI 1.61–3.49

Authors' conclusion

The C-HH is a frequent and relevant comorbidity in patients with CS, although its definition varies from the established definition of HH in patients with septic shock.

Study context

Population
All-comer adult patients with cardiogenic shock treated 2009–2019 at a tertiary care centre
Participants
698 patients
Exposure
C-HH vs no C-HH
  • C-HHn = 254
Outcome
Incidence of hypoxic hepatitis in CS (C-HH) and its association with in-hospital mortality
Follow-up
In-hospital
Methodological detailssingle-centre, tertiary care centre
  • Single-centre
  • Tertiary care centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio

2.36

95% CI 1.61–3.49

Events by group

C-HH

36%

254

C-HHvs No C-HH
OR 2.36 (95% CI 1.61–3.49)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

In-hospital mortality, overall

Patients who died during in-hospital follow-up
386 (55.3%)

Septic-shock HH definition (shock, hypoxic hepatitis (S-HH); 20-fold ULN of aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALAT)) and in-hospital mortality

S-HH not significantly associated with in-hospital mortality in cardiogenic shock (CS)

Original publication

Incidence of hypoxic hepatitis in patients with cardiogenic shock and association with mortality. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. Published 6 July 2023. doi:10.1093/ehjacc/zuad076

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