Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyCohort study

Increased risk of lead transection and procedural complexity during extraction of thin-diameter, single filar pacemaker leads

Heart RhythmPublished

  • retrospective analysis

Authors' conclusion

Ingevity leads were over 6 times more likely to break during extraction than non-Ingevity leads, despite a shorter dwell time. This translated into a more complex TLE procedure with higher requirement for bailout femoral extraction.

Study context

Population
Pacemaker lead extraction procedures performed from June 2022 to October 2025Ingevity procedures 50 · non-Ingevity procedures 378
Participants
428 pacemaker lead extraction procedures
Exposure
Ingevity leads vs non-Ingevity leads
  • Ingevityn = 50
  • non-Ingevityn = 378reference

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Lead transection

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Lead dwell time · shorter dwell time with Ingevity

P = 0.017

Bailout femoral extraction

P = 0.002

Outcomeodds ratio (95% CI)P value
Lead break (multivariate analysis)6.34 (2.6–15.5)P < 0.001
  • Lead break (multivariate analysis): controlling for lead dwell time and the number of leads targeted for extraction

Patient age

mean patient age
68.4 ± 13.4 years

Original publication

Increased risk of lead transection and procedural complexity during extraction of thin-diameter, single filar pacemaker leads. Heart Rhythm. Published 23 April 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2026.03.1879

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it