Aortic & peripheral vascular disease

Intraluminal vs Subintimal Drug-Coated Balloon Angioplasty for the Treatment of Femoropopliteal Chronic Total Occlusions

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished Secondary analysis of the POPCORN registry

Authors' conclusion

The present study revealed that intraluminal DCB angioplasty was superior to subintimal DCB angioplasty for FP CTO treatment, with a significantly better 1-year rate of freedom from restenosis.

Study context

Population
Symptomatic patients with lower extremity artery disease and femoropopliteal chronic total occlusion (CTO) treated with drug-coated balloon
Participants
469 lesions
Comparison
Subintimal vs intraluminal drug-coated balloon (DCB) angioplasty
Primary endpoint
Freedom from restenosis
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailspropensity-score matched, multicentre, prospective registry
  • Propensity-score matched
  • Multicentre
  • Prospective registry

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.024

Further findings

Restenosis during follow-up (whole cohort) · median follow-up 14.2 months

Patients with restenosis
140

Restenosis risk with subintimal DCB angioplasty, by subgroup (interaction analysis)

More marked increased restenosis risk with subintimal DCB angioplasty in severe calcification, low-dose DCB use or smoking

Original publication

Intraluminal vs Subintimal Drug-Coated Balloon Angioplasty for the Treatment of Femoropopliteal Chronic Total Occlusions. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 11 March 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2023.12.028

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