Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Intravascular Sympathetic Stimulation to Facilitate Catheter Ablation of Premature Ventricular Complexes

JAMA CardiolPublished Prospective case series

Authors' conclusion

These findings suggest that intravascular sympathetic stimulation via the VV can be used to safely provoke PVCs during catheter ablation.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing catheter ablation of premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) with rare or absent PVCs despite standard provocation, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 2022–20247 with prior unsuccessful ablation
Participants
15 adults
Exposure
PVC frequency before, during and after VV stimulation
Outcome
PVC frequency
Follow-up
Before, during and after stimulation
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

GroupValueMedian [IQR]
Before VV stimulationmean 1.3 (SD 1.4) PVCs1.0 [0.0-2.5] PVCs
During VV stimulationmean 8.2 (SD 5.7) PVCs per minute6.0 [4.5-13.0] PVCs per minute
After VV stimulationmean 5.1 (SD 6.6) PVCs per minute3.0 [0.5-6.5] PVCs per minute

Value

Before VV stimulationmean 1.3 (SD 1.4) PVCs
During VV stimulationmean 8.2 (SD 5.7) PVCs per minute
After VV stimulationmean 5.1 (SD 6.6) PVCs per minute

Median [IQR]

Before VV stimulation1.0 [0.0-2.5] PVCs
During VV stimulation6.0 [4.5-13.0] PVCs per minute
After VV stimulation3.0 [0.5-6.5] PVCs per minute

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Postablation PVC burden

Mean (SD) PVC burden
1.3% (2.3%)
Median [IQR] PVC burden
0.0% [0.0%-2.5%]
Patients with <1% PVC burden
9 of 15
  • Ablation guided by activation mapping in 7 patients, pace mapping alone in the rest

Safety

Adverse events related to VV stimulation
0

Original publication

Intravascular Sympathetic Stimulation to Facilitate Catheter Ablation of Premature Ventricular Complexes. JAMA Cardiol. Published 1 March 2025. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2024.4447

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