Arrhythmias & electrophysiologyResearch article

Last Entrainment Response

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished

  • Analysis of the last entrainment response of AVNRT

Authors' conclusion

Analysis of the LER accurately identified the E-SP in AVNRT.

Study context

Population
Patients with slow-fast atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia (AVNRT) after manifest entrainmentgroup A 27 · group B 13
Participants
40 patients
Comparison
Post-pacing interval (PPI) at each of 6 intra-atrial sites vs tachycardia cycle length (TCL)
  • group An = 27
  • group Bn = 13

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

PPI vs TCL, group A

PPIs from HB to site I were shorter than TCL

P < 0.0001

PPI at posteroinferior-CSOS was longer than TCL

P < 0.0001

Further findings

OutcomeEstimateP value
PPI vs TCL, group B · did not differ354.7 ± 36.5 vs 354.8 ± 36.6 millisecondsP = 0.3370
PPI vs TCL, group B — PPIs from HB to site M were shorter than TCL
P < 0.001
PPI vs TCL, group B — PPIs at inferior- and posteroinferior-CSOS were longer than TCL
P < 0.001

Location of entrance to the slow pathway (E-SP) and ablation sites

E-SP was located at inferior-CSOS in group A and site I in group B
Successful slow pathway ablation sites matched these sites

Original publication

Last Entrainment Response. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 11 May 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2026.04.010

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it