HypertensionRandomised controlled trial

Lay community health worker-led care with mobile decision support for uncontrolled hypertension: a cluster-randomized trial

Nat MedPublished

  • Cluster-randomised controlled trial
  • 1:1
  • nested within the ComBaCaL cohort study
  • 103 rural villages

Authors' conclusion

Among people with uncontrolled hypertension, lay CHW-led, CDSS-supported care was safe and more effective than referral to facility-based professional care.

Study context

Population
Nonpregnant adults with blood pressure (BP) ≥140/90 mm Hg after community-based screening, rural Lesotho543 in ITT analysis
Participants
547 adults
Comparison
Intervention vs Control
  • Interventionn = 273
  • Controln = 274reference
Primary endpoint
BP <140/90 mm Hg
Follow-up
12 months

Primary result

BP control

Adjusted odds ratio

1.52

95% CI 1.01–2.29

P = 0.046

Events by treatment group

Intervention vs Control
adjusted OR 1.52 (95% CI 1.01–2.29); P = 0.046

As reported in the abstract

Safety

Safety outcomes

No relevant differences in safety outcomes

Original publication

Lay community health worker-led care with mobile decision support for uncontrolled hypertension: a cluster-randomized trial. Nat Med. Published 12 February 2026. doi:10.1038/s41591-026-04208-w

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it