Prevention & lipids

LDL-C Reduction With Lipid-Lowering Therapy for Primary Prevention of Major Vascular Events Among Older Individuals

J Am Coll CardiolPublished Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Our study supports a relative clinical benefit of lowering LDL cholesterol for primary prevention of major vascular events in individuals aged ≥70 years similarly as in individuals aged <70 years.

Study context

Population
Individuals aged ≥50 years initiating lipid-lowering therapy 2008–2017, without atherosclerotic CVD, with baseline and within-1-year LDL-C measurement
Participants
16,035 vs 49,155
Exposure
Older (≥70 years) vs younger (<70 years) individuals: risk per 1 mmol/L LDL-C reduction with lipid-lowering therapy
  • Oldern = 16,035
  • Youngern = 49,155reference
Outcome
Major vascular events, HR per 1 mmol/L LDL-C reduction
Methodological detailsDanish nationwide
  • Danish nationwide

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Major vascular events per 1 mmol/L LDL-C reduction
GroupHR per 1 mmol/L LDL-C reduction (95% CI 0.71-0.83)HR per 1 mmol/L LDL-C reduction (95% CI 0.71-0.80)
Older0.77
Younger0.76

HR per 1 mmol/L LDL-C reduction (95% CI 0.71-0.83)

Older0.77
Younger— not stated in the abstract

HR per 1 mmol/L LDL-C reduction (95% CI 0.71-0.80)

Older— not stated in the abstract
Younger0.76
  • Older vs Younger: P for difference = 0.79

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Median, mmol/L

OutcomeOlderYounger
Median LDL-C reduction1.71.7

All secondary analyses

Similar results across all secondary analyses

Original publication

LDL-C Reduction With Lipid-Lowering Therapy for Primary Prevention of Major Vascular Events Among Older Individuals. J Am Coll Cardiol. Published 3 October 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.07.027

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