Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Under Miniaturized Transesophageal Echocardiographic Guidance and Conscious Sedation: Multicenter European Experience

JACC Cardiovasc IntervPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

LAAO under conscious sedation and miniaturized TEE guidance is safe and feasible with a high rate of technical success and a low rate of periprocedural complications.

Study context

Population
Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) procedures performed under miniaturized transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) guidance and conscious sedation
Participants
546 consecutive procedures
Outcome
Technical success
Methodological detailsmulticentre, 5 European centres, consecutive procedures
  • Multicentre
  • 5 European centres
  • Consecutive procedures

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Technical success

534

98.0%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Technical success by device-sizing imaging

P < 0.001

  • Technical success by device-sizing imaging: preprocedural 3-dimensional vs procedural 2-dimensional imaging for device sizing

Procedural success (technical success without major periprocedural complications)

Procedural success rate
97.0%

Short-term imaging follow-up

Major (>5 mm) TEE-detected residual leaks
0.7%
Complete LAA occlusion on cardiac CT
82.2%
Device-related thrombus
5%
  • Imaging follow-up available in 422 patients

Conversion to general anaesthesia

Conversion to general anesthesia required
4 (0.7%)

Safety

Major periprocedural complications

Sixteen major periprocedural complications in 15 patients
15 (2.9%)

Conversion to general anesthesia

Conversion to general anesthesia
4 (0.7%)

Original publication

Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Under Miniaturized Transesophageal Echocardiographic Guidance and Conscious Sedation: Multicenter European Experience. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. Published 14 August 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2023.06.007

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it

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