Acute cardiac care & resuscitationRandomised controlled trial

Left Ventricular Unloading in High-Risk Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

N Engl J MedPublished

  • Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Among patients with severely impaired left ventricular function undergoing complex PCI, elective left ventricular unloading with a microaxial flow pump did not reduce the risk of major adverse clinical outcomes at a minimum of 12 months.

Study context

Population
Patients with severe LV dysfunction and extensive CAD undergoing planned complex percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)
Participants
300 patients
Comparison
Microaxial flow pump vs Standard care
  • Microaxial flow pumpn = 148
  • Standard caren = 152reference
Primary endpoint
Hierarchical composite of:
  • All-cause death
  • Disabling stroke
  • Spontaneous MI
  • CV hospitalization
  • Periprocedural myocardial injury
analysed by win ratio
Follow-up
Minimum of 12 months

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

median 22 months (IQR 16 to 30)

Win ratio

0.85

95% CI 0.63–1.15

P = 0.30

By group

Microaxial flow pump vs Standard care
win ratio 0.85 (95% CI 0.63–1.15); P = 0.30

Further findings

events

OutcomeMicroaxial flow pumpStandard careHR (95% CI)
All-cause death47331.54 (0.99–2.41)

Safety

Bleeding or vascular complications

No material between-group difference

Original publication

Left Ventricular Unloading in High-Risk Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. N Engl J Med. Published 29 March 2026. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2515704

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it