Coronary disease & ACSRandomised controlled trial

Lessons learned from the feasibility phase of the REvascularization CHoices Among Under-Represented Groups Evaluation (RECHARGE) trial program

Am Heart JPublished

  • pilot phase of 2 parallel randomized trials
  • feasibility phase

Authors' conclusion

The lessons learned from the pilot phase of the REvascularization CHoices Among Under-Represented Groups Evaluation program can inform the design and implementation of future randomized trials seeking to enroll traditionally under-represented populations.

Study context

Population
Women, Black and Hispanic patients considered for percutaneous coronary intervention vs coronary artery bypass grafting, US and Canadian sitespatients randomized within 13 months of the pilot phase, full program enrolling 1200
Participants
141 women
Comparison
percutaneous coronary intervention vs coronary artery bypass grafting

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Reasons eligible patients were not randomized
  • Physician and patient treatment preferences were the main reasons eligible patients were not randomized

Further findings

Site selection and activation · 2-year pilot phase

US sites selected
91
Canadian sites selected
17
Sites activated
65
Median activation time
10.8 months (Interquartile range [IQR] 9.1-13.6)

Enrollment · 13 months

Pilot enrollment goal
60 participants
Patients randomized
141
Mean enrollment rate
0.27 patients/site/month
  • prompting expansion to up to 150 sites for the full program

Original publication

Lessons learned from the feasibility phase of the REvascularization CHoices Among Under-Represented Groups Evaluation (RECHARGE) trial program. Am Heart J. Published 20 June 2026. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2026.107515

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it