Arrhythmias & electrophysiology

Lead Integrity and Failure Evaluation in Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing: The LIFE-LBBAP Study

JACC Clin ElectrophysiolPublished Observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

LBBAP lead performance of LLLs and SDLs is high at midterm follow-up. SDLs exhibit higher rates of fracture compared to LLLs.

Study context

Population
Patients with successful left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP)
Participants
8,255 patients
Exposure
Lumenless leads vs stylet-driven leads for LBBAP
  • LLLsn = 5,609reference
  • Stylet-driven leads (SDLs)n = 2,646
Outcome
Lead integrity: overall lead survival, fracture rates and fracture locations
Methodological detailsmulticentre, 17 international centres, real-world
  • Multicentre
  • 17 international centres
  • Real-world

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Lead fracture
GroupValueFollow-up
LLLs0.04%19.5 (Q1-Q3: 9.7-33) months
SDLs0.4%10.3 (Q1-Q3: 2.9-19.7) months

Value

LLLs0.04%
SDLs0.4%

Follow-up

LLLs19.5 (Q1-Q3: 9.7-33) months
SDLs10.3 (Q1-Q3: 2.9-19.7) months
  • SDLs vs LLLs: P < 0.001 — fracture rate
Overall lead survival rate
99.7%
Overall lead fracture
12 of 8,255 (0.15%)
Median follow-up
16.4 (Q1-Q3: 6.4-28.8) months

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Timing and location of fractures

SDL fractures occurred after implant at
13.9 (Q1-Q3: 6.1-17.7) months
2 LLL fractures occurred at
21 and 31.4 months
Centres with SDL conductor fractures
7 of 17
Centres with LLL conductor fractures
2 of 17
Confirmed SDL fractures originated within the interelectrode lead segment; LLL fractures occurred proximal to the ring

Original publication

Lead Integrity and Failure Evaluation in Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing: The LIFE-LBBAP Study. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. Published 20 November 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2024.09.020

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