Coronary disease & ACSRandomised controlled trial

Long-term effect of biodegradable vs. durable polymer everolimus-eluting stents on neoatherosclerosis in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: the CONNECT trial

Eur Heart JPublished

  • Randomised controlled trial
  • multicentre (Japan and Switzerland)
  • superiority

Authors' conclusion

The use of BP-EES for primary PCI in patients presenting with STEMI was not superior to DP-EES regarding frequency of neoatherosclerosis at 3 years.

Study context

Population
STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI178 with optical coherence tomography (OCT) at 3 years
Participants
239 patients
Comparison
Biodegradable polymer everolimus-eluting stent (EES) vs durable polymer EES
  • BP-EESn = 119
  • DP-EESn = 117reference
Primary endpoint
Frequency of neoatherosclerosis by OCT (fibroatheroma, fibrocalcific plaque or macrophage accumulation within the neointima)
Follow-up
3 years

Primary result

Neoatherosclerosis

Odds ratio

0.83

95% CI 0.33–2.04

P = 0.69

By group

BP-EES vs DP-EES
OR 0.83 (95% CI 0.33–2.04); P = 0.69

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Fibroatheroma · 3 years

P = 0.66

Macrophage accumulation · 3 years

P = 0.68

Fibrocalcific neoatherosclerosis · 3 years

No fibrocalcific neoatherosclerosis observed

Safety

Target lesion failure

P = 0.97

Original publication

Long-term effect of biodegradable vs. durable polymer everolimus-eluting stents on neoatherosclerosis in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: the CONNECT trial. Eur Heart J. Published 1 September 2024. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehae589

Summarised from the published abstract; every number is checked against it